VisaProAdviserVisaProAdviser

Visas, migration and life abroad

Indefinite Leave to Remain in the UK

Settlement in Britain via ILR (indefinite leave to remain): qualifying periods, the proposed longer route, transitional rules, visa switches and enforcement.

9 articles tagged ILR

Articles tagged “ILR”

How UK settlement through ILR works

Indefinite leave to remain is the UK's main form of settlement: permission to live, work and study in the country with no time limit and no visa conditions. It is granted by the Home Office under the Immigration Rules, usually after a qualifying period of lawful residence on a route that leads to settlement, such as Skilled Worker, Global Talent or a family visa.

Most applicants must pass the Life in the UK test, prove English at B1 level and show continuous residence, which on most work routes means no more than 180 days outside the UK in any 12-month period. Time spent as a visitor does not count, and switching between routes can change how earlier years are counted toward settlement. In 2025 the government proposed replacing the standard five-year path with a longer 'earned settlement' model, adjusting the timeline for factors such as income and contribution.

ILR is not the same as British citizenship: holders keep their own passport, and the status can lapse after more than two years spent continuously outside the UK. Most adults can apply to naturalise once they have held ILR or equivalent settled status for 12 months, while spouses of British citizens can apply as soon as they receive it.